{"id":824,"date":"2025-06-03T09:38:04","date_gmt":"2025-06-03T13:38:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ise.ncsu.edu\/vr\/?page_id=824"},"modified":"2025-07-01T09:19:00","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T13:19:00","slug":"scale-worlds","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ise.ncsu.edu\/vr\/scale-worlds\/","title":{"rendered":"Scale Worlds | VR | NC State"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-913 size-large\" alt=\"The miniaturized view from inside the virtual reality &quot;CAVE&quot; of a giant ant.\" src=\"https:\/\/ise.ncsu.edu\/vr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/06\/virtual-reality-augmented-reality-scale-worlds-featured-image-06-2025-01-1200x675.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ise.ncsu.edu\/vr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/06\/virtual-reality-augmented-reality-scale-worlds-featured-image-06-2025-01-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/ise.ncsu.edu\/vr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/06\/virtual-reality-augmented-reality-scale-worlds-featured-image-06-2025-01-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ise.ncsu.edu\/vr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/06\/virtual-reality-augmented-reality-scale-worlds-featured-image-06-2025-01-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ise.ncsu.edu\/vr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/06\/virtual-reality-augmented-reality-scale-worlds-featured-image-06-2025-01-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ise.ncsu.edu\/vr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/06\/virtual-reality-augmented-reality-scale-worlds-featured-image-06-2025-01-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/ise.ncsu.edu\/vr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/06\/virtual-reality-augmented-reality-scale-worlds-featured-image-06-2025-01-750x422.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#c78586\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"tadv-color\" style=\"color:#ffffff\"><span class=\"tadv-background-color\" style=\"background-color:#cc0000;padding:10px\">Scale Worlds<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:6%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:42%\"><a class=\"block-major-link n_text-red n_flex n_flex-row n_f2 n_justify-start \" href=\"#about\">\n    <span class=\"block-major-link__content\">About<\/span>\n        \n    \n    \n        <span id=\"\" class=\"block-major-link__arrow right-arrow icon n_text-red n_fill-red n_br0  n_s2 \" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n    <svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"n_mw-100 n_w-100 n_h-100\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"   ><path d=\"M16.438 9.563l-0.625 0.625 5.563 5.563h-13.375v0.875h13.375l-5.563 5.563 0.625 0.625 6.625-6.625z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n<\/a>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<a class=\"block-major-link n_text-red n_flex n_flex-row n_f2 n_justify-start \" href=\"#people\">\n    <span class=\"block-major-link__content\">People<\/span>\n        \n    \n    \n        <span id=\"\" class=\"block-major-link__arrow right-arrow icon n_text-red n_fill-red n_br0  n_s2 \" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n    <svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"n_mw-100 n_w-100 n_h-100\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"   ><path d=\"M16.438 9.563l-0.625 0.625 5.563 5.563h-13.375v0.875h13.375l-5.563 5.563 0.625 0.625 6.625-6.625z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n<\/a>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<a class=\"block-major-link n_text-red n_flex n_flex-row n_f2 n_justify-start \" href=\"#impact\">\n    <span class=\"block-major-link__content\">Impact<\/span>\n        \n    \n    \n        <span id=\"\" class=\"block-major-link__arrow right-arrow icon n_text-red n_fill-red n_br0  n_s2 \" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n    <svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"n_mw-100 n_w-100 n_h-100\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"   ><path d=\"M16.438 9.563l-0.625 0.625 5.563 5.563h-13.375v0.875h13.375l-5.563 5.563 0.625 0.625 6.625-6.625z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:42%\"><a class=\"block-major-link n_text-red n_flex n_flex-row n_f2 n_justify-start \" href=\"#resources\">\n    <span class=\"block-major-link__content\">Resources<\/span>\n        \n    \n    \n        <span id=\"\" class=\"block-major-link__arrow right-arrow icon n_text-red n_fill-red n_br0  n_s2 \" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n    <svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"n_mw-100 n_w-100 n_h-100\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"   ><path d=\"M16.438 9.563l-0.625 0.625 5.563 5.563h-13.375v0.875h13.375l-5.563 5.563 0.625 0.625 6.625-6.625z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n<\/a>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<a class=\"block-major-link n_text-red n_flex n_flex-row n_f2 n_justify-start \" href=\"#publications\">\n    <span class=\"block-major-link__content\">Publications<\/span>\n        \n    \n    \n        <span id=\"\" class=\"block-major-link__arrow right-arrow icon n_text-red n_fill-red n_br0  n_s2 \" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n    <svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"n_mw-100 n_w-100 n_h-100\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"   ><path d=\"M16.438 9.563l-0.625 0.625 5.563 5.563h-13.375v0.875h13.375l-5.563 5.563 0.625 0.625 6.625-6.625z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:8%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" id=\"about\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:8%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:84%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">About<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Funded by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/awardsearch\/showAward?AWD_ID=2055680&amp;HistoricalAwards=false\">National Science Foundation<\/a>, the Scale World project investigates how an immersive environment can enhance students\u2019 understanding of scientific scale. Scale Worlds\u2019 interdisciplinary research team developed a learning environment where users experience size comparisons that are impossible in daily life. Scale Worlds allows students to &#8220;shrink&#8221; to the size of an atom or &#8220;grow&#8221; to the scale of a planet by powers of ten, providing an embodied experience that fosters a more accurate mental model of the scientific world.<\/p>\n\n\n<p id=\"\" class=\"block-icon-text n_ma0 n_ttn n_relative n_flex n_items-center n_flex-row   n_text-text-black n_normal n_f4 n_justify-start \">\n            \n    \n    \n        <span id=\"\" class=\"block-icon-text__icon n_mr3 n_fls0 icon n_text-indigo n_fill-indigo n_br0  n_s3 \" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n    \n\n\n    <svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlnsXlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" viewBox=\"0 0 50 50\" enableBackground=\"new 0 0 50 50\" xmlSpace=\"preserve\" class=\"n_mw-100 n_w-100 n_h-100\" >\n      <g >\n        <g>\n          <g>\n            <path  d=\"M32.7,36.4c0.8,2.6,0.2,5.5-1.7,7.4l-12.1,0.1c-2.2-4.5-2.6-9.5-1.3-14.4c0.8-3,2.2-5.7,4.2-7.9l4.7,8.4\n            \t\t\t\tl1.9-1.1l2.1,3.8l5.3-3.3l-2.1-3.7l1.7-1L23.7,2.9l-9.3,5.3l4.1,7.5c-3.4,3.3-5.8,7.4-7.1,12.1c-1.5,5.4-1.3,11,0.6,16.1l-9.7,0\n            \t\t\t\tv6h29.9l0,0.1c0,0,0.1-0.1,0.1-0.1h15.5v-6.1H37.7c1.4-3.2,1.4-6.9,0-10.2\" \/>\n            <polygon  points=\"23.3,2.3 22.1,0 12.7,5.3 14,7.6 \t\t\t\" \/>\n          <\/g>\n          <rect x=\"33.3\" y=\"26.6\" transform=\"matrix(-0.496 -0.8683 0.8683 -0.496 22.3478 79.8657)\"  width=\"2.2\" height=\"13.6\" \/>\n        <\/g>\n      <\/g>\n    <\/svg>\n\n<\/span>\n   <span class=\"text-black icon-text__content n_univers-light\">\n    Scale Worlds aligns with the crosscutting concept of scale, proportion, and quantity, as outlined by the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS).\n<\/span>\n\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:8%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"people\" class=\"wp-block-group has-black-color has-gray-10-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-01e7b3b24c2759e51ce4c8b5accc0b08\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:8%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:84%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">People<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"707\" height=\"707\" src=\"https:\/\/ise.ncsu.edu\/vr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/06\/IMG_6230-707x800-1-edited.webp\" alt=\"A headshot of Karen Chen standing in front of a wooden wall.\" class=\"wp-image-934\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ise.ncsu.edu\/vr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/06\/IMG_6230-707x800-1-edited.webp 707w, https:\/\/ise.ncsu.edu\/vr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/06\/IMG_6230-707x800-1-edited-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/ise.ncsu.edu\/vr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/06\/IMG_6230-707x800-1-edited-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/ise.ncsu.edu\/vr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/06\/IMG_6230-707x800-1-edited-350x350.webp 350w, https:\/\/ise.ncsu.edu\/vr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/06\/IMG_6230-707x800-1-edited-45x45.webp 45w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 707px) 100vw, 707px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-slightly-larger-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Karen Chen, PhD<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Principal Investigator<br>Associate Professor<br>College of Engineering<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons has-custom-font-size has-small-font-size is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/ise.ncsu.edu\/people\/kbchen2\/\">Learn more about Karen Chen<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/ise.ncsu.edu\/vr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/06\/virtual-reality-augmented-reality-cesar-delgado-500x500-06-2025-01.jpg\" alt=\"A headshot of Cesar Delgado standing in front of a gray background.\" class=\"wp-image-915\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ise.ncsu.edu\/vr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/06\/virtual-reality-augmented-reality-cesar-delgado-500x500-06-2025-01.jpg 500w, https:\/\/ise.ncsu.edu\/vr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/06\/virtual-reality-augmented-reality-cesar-delgado-500x500-06-2025-01-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ise.ncsu.edu\/vr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/06\/virtual-reality-augmented-reality-cesar-delgado-500x500-06-2025-01-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ise.ncsu.edu\/vr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/06\/virtual-reality-augmented-reality-cesar-delgado-500x500-06-2025-01-45x45.jpg 45w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-slightly-larger-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Cesar Delgado, PhD<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Co-Principal Investigator<br>Associate Professor of STEM Education<br>College of Education<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-small-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/ced.ncsu.edu\/people\/cdelgad\/\">Learn more about Cesar Delgado<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/ise.ncsu.edu\/vr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/06\/virtual-reality-augmented-reality-matthew-peterson-500x500-06-2025-01.jpg\" alt=\"A black and white headshot of Matthew Peterson standing in front of an ornately decorated wall.\" class=\"wp-image-916\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ise.ncsu.edu\/vr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/06\/virtual-reality-augmented-reality-matthew-peterson-500x500-06-2025-01.jpg 500w, https:\/\/ise.ncsu.edu\/vr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/06\/virtual-reality-augmented-reality-matthew-peterson-500x500-06-2025-01-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ise.ncsu.edu\/vr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/06\/virtual-reality-augmented-reality-matthew-peterson-500x500-06-2025-01-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ise.ncsu.edu\/vr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/06\/virtual-reality-augmented-reality-matthew-peterson-500x500-06-2025-01-45x45.jpg 45w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-slightly-larger-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Matthew Peterson, PhD<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Co-Principal Investigator<br>Associate Professor of Graphic &amp; Experience Design<br>College of Design<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-small-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/design.ncsu.edu\/people\/mopeters\/\">Learn more about Matthew Peterson<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Participating students<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Khalid Alharbi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nicolas Boada<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Liz Chen<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fangyuan (Sophie) Cheng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mitchell Dunning<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Enes Eroglu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Emily Fang<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tyler Harper-Gampp<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Quinn Hilligoss<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Meghan Jack<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ashwin Ramesh Kannan<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Robert Kulasingam<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ruth Mathenge<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Olga Njai<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rebecca Planchart<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Catherine Reckard<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Brian Sekelsky<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stephen Trembath-Reichert<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Amanda Williams<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Anantaya (Grace) Wonaphotimuke<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Linfeng Wu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Advisory board members<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/design.ncsu.edu\/people\/mjdavis\/\">Meredith Davis<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/education.illinois.edu\/profile\/robb-lindgren\">Robb Lindgren<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thomas Tretter<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:8%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" id=\"impact\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:8%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:84%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Impact<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Over 400 elementary, middle school, high school, community college, and undergraduate students, as well as members of the community, have experienced Scale Worlds in research and outreach events.<\/p>\n\n\n<p id=\"\" class=\"block-icon-text n_ma0 n_ttn n_relative n_flex n_items-center n_flex-row   n_text-text-black n_normal n_f4 n_justify-start \">\n            \n    \n    \n        <span id=\"\" class=\"block-icon-text__icon n_mr3 n_fls0 icon n_text-indigo n_fill-indigo n_br0  n_s2 \" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n    \n\n\n    <svg version=\"1.1\"  xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlnsXlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" viewBox=\"0 0 50 50\" enableBackground=\"new 0 0 50 50\" xmlSpace=\"preserve\" class=\"n_mw-100 n_w-100 n_h-100\" >\n      <g>\n        <path fill=\"#FFFFFF\" d=\"M20.9,43.8\" \/>\n        <g>\n          <path  d=\"M17,34.2c-3.4-2.5-5.4-6.5-5.4-10.8C11.6,16,17.6,10,25.1,10c7.4,0,13.5,6.1,13.5,13.5\n          \t\t\tc0,4.2-2,8.2-5.4,10.8H17z\" \/>\n          <path  d=\"M25.1,11.3c6.7,0,12.2,5.5,12.2,12.2c0,3.7-1.7,7.1-4.5,9.4H17.4c-2.8-2.3-4.5-5.8-4.5-9.4\n          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points=\"29.7,42.5 32.8,41 32.8,36.6 29.6,36.6 29.6,39.8 28.6,39.8 28.6,36.6 25.4,36.6 25.4,39.8\n          \t\t\t24.4,39.8 24.4,36.6 21.2,36.6 21.2,39.8 20.2,39.8 20.2,36.6 17.2,36.6 17.2,41 20.3,42.5 20.3,43.8 29.7,43.8 \t\t\" \/>\n          <polygon  points=\"20.3,48.5 22.1,48.5 23,50 27,50 27.9,48.5 29.7,48.5 29.7,47.2 20.3,47.2 \t\t\" \/>\n          <rect x=\"20.3\" y=\"44.8\"  width=\"9.4\" height=\"1.4\" \/>\n        <\/g>\n      <\/g>\n    <\/svg>\n\n<\/span>\n   <span class=\"text-black icon-text__content n_univers-light\">\n    Two-thirds of elementary and middle school students reported learning about scientific scale after experiencing Scale Worlds.\n<\/span>\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<p id=\"\" class=\"block-icon-text n_ma0 n_ttn n_relative n_flex n_items-center n_flex-row   n_text-text-black n_normal n_f4 n_justify-start \">\n            \n    \n    \n        <span id=\"\" 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\/>\n        <\/g>\n        <g>\n          <g>\n            <polygon  points=\"13.4,17.1 13.4,32.4 18.3,37.3 18.3,40.3 31.8,40.3 31.8,37.1 36.5,32.4 36.5,17.1 \t\t\t\" \/>\n          <\/g>\n        <\/g>\n        <path  d=\"M40.8,41.6H32L25,50l-6.7-8.4H9.2c0,0-9.2,0-9.2,8.5c1.8,0,45.6,0,50,0C50,41.6,40.8,41.6,40.8,41.6z\" \/>\n      <\/g>\n    <\/svg>\n\n<\/span>\n   <span class=\"text-black icon-text__content n_univers-light\">\n    Undergraduate students increased their understanding of scale after using Scale Worlds, to a statistically significant degree and with a large effect size (Cohen\u2019s d = 0.835).\n<\/span>\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:8%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"resources\" class=\"wp-block-group has-white-color has-bio-indigo-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-c366fa570a860b6edaf1ab92b7ada0f7\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:8%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:84%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Resources<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Scale Worlds is an educational technology tool developed as a part of a research project. <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/\">Files and instructions<\/a> are available to the public.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:8%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" id=\"publications\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:8%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:84%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Publications<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The project team has published in three disciplinary areas: STEM education, human factors and HCI (human-computer interaction) and design.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">STEM Education Publications<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Harper-Gampp, T., Delgado, C., You, H., Peterson, M., &amp; Chen, K.B. (in press). Measuring size and scale: The development and validation of the Assessment of Size and Scale Cognition (ASSC). Research in Science Education.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Harper-Gampp, T., Delgado, C., Alharbi, K., Peterson, M., &amp; Chen, K. B. (2024, July). Does shrinking and growing in VR induce awe among young students? In R. Lindgren, T. Asino, E. A. Kyza, C. Looi, D. T. Keifert, &amp; E. Su\u00e1rez (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the 18th International Conference of the Learning Sciences<\/em> (pp. 2447\u20132448) International Society of the Learning Sciences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Delgado, C., Harper-Gampp, T., Peterson, M., &amp; Chen, K. B. (2023). Virtual reality induces awe but possibly not accommodation. In P. Blikstein, J. Van Aalst, R. Kizito, &amp; K. Brennan (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the 17th International Conference of the Learning Sciences \u2013 ICLS 2023<\/em> (pp. 1050\u20131053). International Society of the Learning Sciences. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22318\/icls2023.115633\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22318\/icls2023.115633<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spain, R., Goldberg, B., Bailey, S., Fussell, S., Bayro, A., Hale, K., Jones, A., Regina, R., Thomas, B., Owens, K., Lau, N., Dam, A., Chen, K., Sturgeon, L., Vaughn-Cooke, M., &amp; Enebechi, N. C. (2023). <em>Human Factors Extended Reality Showcase. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 67<\/em>(1), 1495\u20131500. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/21695067231192432\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/21695067231192432<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gampp, T., Delgado, C., Peterson, M., &amp; Chen, K. B. (2022). Embodied cognition in virtual reality to support learning of scale. In C. Chinn, E. Tan, C. Chan, &amp; Y. Kali (Eds.), <em>International collaboration toward educational innovation for all: Overarching research, development, and practice<\/em> (pp. 1900\u20131901). International Society of the Learning Sciences. https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.22318\/icls2022.1900<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Delgado, C., &amp; Peterson, M. (2018). An enhanced framework for scale cognition leveraging visual metaphor theory and analogical reasoning theory. In J. Kay &amp; R. Luckin (Eds.), <em>Rethinking learning in the digital age: Making the learning sciences count. 13th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS), volume 3<\/em> (pp. 1607\u20131608). London, UK: International Society of the Learning Sciences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Human Factors and HCI Publications<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wu, L., Chen, K., Peterson, M., &amp; Delgado, C. (2024). Sense of presence and the illusion of self-scaling in virtual learning environments. In P. Zaphiris, A. Ioannou, R. A. Sottilare, J. Schwarz, &amp; M. Rauterberg (Eds.), <em>HCI International 2024 \u2013 late breaking papers. HCII 2024. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 15378<\/em> (pp. 195\u2013220). Springer. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-76815-6_14\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-76815-6_14<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cheng, F., Harper-Gampp, T.,&nbsp; Planchart, R., Dunning, M., Peterson, M., Delgado, C., &amp; Chen, K. B. (2024). Study of graphic armatures, multimodal cues and numeric measures in virtual reality on learners\u2019 performance and workload. <em>Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting.<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10711813241269236\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10711813241269236<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chen, K. B., Harper-Gampp, T., Wu, L., Delgado, C., &amp; Peterson, M. (2024). Learning scale in virtual reality: Human factors, deployment, and perception of immersive technology at a public middle school. <em>Proceedings of the 2024 Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting.<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10711813241265650\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10711813241265650<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wu, L., Chen, K. B., Sekelsky, B., Peterson, M., Harper-Gampp, T., &amp; Delgado, C. (2023, March). Shrink or grow the kids? Scale cognition in an immersive virtual environment for K-12 summer camp (poster). In <em>2023 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW)<\/em> (pp. 721\u2013722). IEEE. DOI: 10.1109\/VRW58643.2023.00203<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wu, L., Sekelsky, B., Peterson, M., Gampp, T., Delgado, C., &amp; Chen, K. B. (2023). Scale Worlds: Iterative refinement, evaluation, and theory-usability balance of an immersive virtual learning environment. <em>Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 67<\/em>(1), 2382\u20132388. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/21695067231192534\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/21695067231192534<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wu, L., Sekelsky, B., Peterson, M., Gampp, T., Delgado, C., &amp; Chen, K. B. (2022). Immersive virtual environment for scale cognition and learning: Expert-based evaluation for balancing usability versus cognitive theories. <em>Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 66<\/em>(1), 1089\u20131093. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1071181322661094\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1071181322661094<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Design Publications<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Planchart, R., Dunning, M., Peterson, M., Delgado, C., &amp; Chen, K. B. (2024). Isolating and addressing theoretically-grounded limitations from the rapid translation of interaction design across media platforms. <em>DRS 2024: Resistance, recovery, reflection, reimagination. <\/em>Design Research Society. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21606\/drs.2024.1187\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21606\/drs.2024.1187<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sekelsky, B., Peterson, M., Delgado, C.,and Chen, K. B. (2023). Preserving theoretically-grounded functions across media platforms in interaction design. In D. Sainz Molestina, L. Galluzzo, F. Rizzo, &amp; D. Spallazzo (Eds.), <em>IASDR 2023: Life-changing design. International Association of Societies of Design Research.<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21606\/iasdr.2023.500\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21606\/iasdr.2023.500<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:8%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>About Funded by the National Science Foundation, the Scale World project investigates how an immersive environment can enhance students\u2019 understanding of scientific scale. Scale Worlds\u2019&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-landing.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-824","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Scale Worlds | VR | NC State<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Scale Worlds is a multidisciplinary project between the Colleges of Design, Education and Engineering for teaching scale.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ise.ncsu.edu\/vr\/scale-worlds\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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